The 1919 World Series was a highly significant event in the history of Major League Baseball. It featured a championship matchup between the American League (AL) champion Chicago White Sox and the National League (NL) champion Cincinnati Reds. Regrettably, this particular World Series became infamous due to the subsequent revelation of the “Black Sox Scandal,” a severe breach of sportsmanship and integrity.
The Chicago White Sox, boasting prominent players such as “Shoeless” Joe Jackson and pitcher Eddie Cicotte, entered the series as overwhelming favorites. However, it was later discovered that eight members of the team had conspired with gamblers to intentionally lose the games in exchange for financial compensation. This revelation came as a shock to the baseball community and tarnished the integrity of the World Series.
As a result of the players’ illicit actions, the Cincinnati Reds emerged victorious in the series, clinching a five-game-to-three victory over the heavily favored White Sox. The ensuing scandal unfolded in a highly publicized trial that exposed the extent of corruption within baseball and had far-reaching consequences for the sport.
While the implicated players, including Jackson and Cicotte, were eventually acquitted in court, the newly appointed Commissioner of Baseball, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, banned them from professional baseball for life. This stern decision aimed to restore public trust and uphold the integrity of the game.
The repercussions of the 1919 World Series and the subsequent scandal were profound. The incident prompted sweeping changes to baseball’s governance, including the establishment of a centralized commissioner system designed to prevent similar occurrences in the future. This episode stands as a poignant reminder of the vital importance of honesty, fair play, and maintaining the integrity of sports competitions.
LOCATIONS:
Black Sox Trial
54 West Hubbard Street, Chicago, IL, USA
Redland Field Home Plate (Cincinatti)
39.116919217206814, -84.53610977657613
Comiskey Park Home Plate (Chicago)
41.83154367147584, -87.63432922215958
Eddie Cicotte, Pitcher
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Claude "Lefty" Williams, Pitcher
June 19, 1884-May 5, 1969
Grave: 42.39413,-83.382024
Following his banishment from baseball, Eddie Cicotte returned to Livonia, Michigan. He managed a service station, served as a game warden, and later found employment at the Ford Motor Company. He lived to be 84 years old. Upon retiring, he pursued farming and operated a strawberry farm
June 19, 1884-May 5, 1969
Grave: 42.39413,-83.382024
Following his banishment from baseball, Eddie Cicotte returned to Livonia, Michigan. He managed a service station, served as a game warden, and later found employment at the Ford Motor Company. He lived to be 84 years old. Upon retiring, he pursued farming and operated a strawberry farm on a 5.5-acre plot outside of Farmington until his passing on May 6, 1969.
Claude "Lefty" Williams, Pitcher
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Claude "Lefty" Williams, Pitcher
March 8, 1893-Nov 4, 1959
Grave: 33.7947271,-117.8955097
After his expulsion from professional baseball, he embarked on barnstorming tours and competed in outlaw leagues for several years. He also had a short stint with a team in New Mexico. Unfortunately, Williams reportedly developed a heavy drinking habit. It was said that his between-in
March 8, 1893-Nov 4, 1959
Grave: 33.7947271,-117.8955097
After his expulsion from professional baseball, he embarked on barnstorming tours and competed in outlaw leagues for several years. He also had a short stint with a team in New Mexico. Unfortunately, Williams reportedly developed a heavy drinking habit. It was said that his between-inning "nips" contributed to his reputation as a formidable pitcher, intimidating opposing batters.
In his later years, Williams settled in Laguna Beach, California, where he ran a garden nursery business.
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Jan 19, 1988-Dec 13, 1970
Grave: 38.4927574,-122.475383
Following the conclusion of his baseball career, he returned to his childhood home in Berkeley, California, where he resided with his wife Laurel and their daughter Idella. He pursued a career as a plumber, which became his primary occupation.
Charles "Swede" Risberg, Shortstop
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Arnold "Chick" Gandil, First Baseman
Octo 13, 1894-Oct 13, 1975
Grave: 41.318151185468,-122.33244174817
For a decade following his expulsion from professional baseball, he remained active in semi-professional baseball circles. Additionally, he dedicated his time to working on a dairy farm. After his tenure in outlaw baseball concluded, he transitioned to running a tavern and a lumber business in the northwestern United States.
George "Buck" Weaver, Third Baseman
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
George "Buck" Weaver, Third Baseman
Aug 18, 1890-Jan 31,1956
Grave: 41.684193,-87.686478
As the sole player to stay in Chicago following his ban, he pursued odd jobs while yearning for a return to baseball. As the main provider for his extensive family, he secured employment with the city of Chicago as a day painter. Additionally, he explored opportunities in the drugstore
Aug 18, 1890-Jan 31,1956
Grave: 41.684193,-87.686478
As the sole player to stay in Chicago following his ban, he pursued odd jobs while yearning for a return to baseball. As the main provider for his extensive family, he secured employment with the city of Chicago as a day painter. Additionally, he explored opportunities in the drugstore business, although he ultimately declined a junior partnership offer extended by his brother-in-law, who recognized his business acumen.
Joe "Shoeless" Jackson, Outfielder
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
George "Buck" Weaver, Third Baseman
July 16, 1887-Dec 13, 1970
Grave: 34.882264735432,-82.361498653558
Throughout the final two decades of his baseball career, he both played for and managed numerous semi-professional teams, primarily based in Georgia and South Carolina. By 1922, he had relocated to Savannah, Georgia, where he and his wife established a dry cleaning busine
July 16, 1887-Dec 13, 1970
Grave: 34.882264735432,-82.361498653558
Throughout the final two decades of his baseball career, he both played for and managed numerous semi-professional teams, primarily based in Georgia and South Carolina. By 1922, he had relocated to Savannah, Georgia, where he and his wife established a dry cleaning business. Later, in 1933, they returned to Greenville, South Carolina. Initially launching a barbecue restaurant, he later transitioned to running a liquor store, which he managed until his passing.
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
Aug 22, 1891-Aug 17, 1964
Grave: 43.082499,-88.079288
For the ensuing 15 years, he traveled across the county, participating in numerous amateur and semi-professional teams. Following the conclusion of his playing career, he ventured into entrepreneurship, establishing both a grocery store and several drinking establishments.
Fred McMullin, Utility Fielder
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
Oscar "Happy" Felsch, Center Fielder
Oct 13, 1891-Nov 20 ,1952
Grave: 33.964439039703,-118.34221587259
He maintained silence regarding the fix for his entire life. Throughout his lifetime, he held a variety of occupations, including carpentry, office roles, traffic management, and serving as a deputy marshal. In his final years, he battled arteriosclerosis.
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